When the Red Army drove out the German occupiers from Warsaw in , Stalin installed a compliant communist regime in Poland, which endured until Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that German reparations to Poland should be made via the Soviet Union in the form of materials, infrastructure and food rather than cash.
Governing party MP Arkadiusz Mularczyk said his parliamentary committee was estimating the value of the reparations made to Poland after the war.
It was a very, very small amount," he told the BBC. They are angry that Jewish people get compensation but the Poles get nothing," he added. Mr Mularczyk said the commission should present its report following Poland's parliamentary elections in October.
The next step, he hopes, will be a discussion with Berlin about the issue. Poland has yet to officially raise the issue with Germany. Indeed, the German government says the issue of reparations is legally closed. Glossary : Full Glossary. Destruction in Warsaw Following the German invasion of Poland on September 1, , Warsaw suffered heavy air attacks and artillery bombardment. Item View. Polish children wander through the ruins of Warsaw Polish children wander through the ruins of Warsaw after a German bombing.
Home destroyed during Warsaw bombing Members of a Polish family perform daily chores amidst the amidst the charred ruins of their home, destroyed during the German bombing of Warsaw. Victim of a German air raid A ten-year-old Polish girl, Kazimiera Mika, mourns the death of her older sister, who was killed in a field in Warsaw , Poland, during a German air raid. Father Wlodarczyk tries to clean a bombed-out church Father Wlodarczyk attempts to clean and repair a bombed-out church in the besieged city of Warsaw.
That summer of , he had been shooting peasant life in Holland. On September 7, he disembarked in predawn darkness in besieged Warsaw.
Hospitals, churches and schools were hit. Day by day the job grew riskier. He confessed that he and his Polish interpreter, Stephan Radlinski, often wanted to run when a bomb landed close by. Among shattered buildings near the Vistula River, Bryan took several frames of a boy clutching a bird cage. Although commonly portrayed as being absolutely decisive, the Black Monday air attack was a mixed success.
Smoke from fires and large amounts of dust obscured targets and greatly reduced accuracy. As a result, Luftwaffe bombers dropped a significant amount of their bomb loads on German infantry positions in the northwest suburbs of the city, leading to acrimonious discussions between Luftwaffe and Army commanders. The tonnage dropped combined with only approximate delivery on target and the short duration does not begin to approximate the intensity of attacks major European cities were subsequently to suffer.
However, on 26 September three key forts in the city defenses were captured, and the Polish garrison offered its surrender - on 27 September German troops entered the city.
Overall, Warsaw suffered approximately 40, civilian deaths [ citation needed ] , 40 percent of the buildings in the city were damaged, and 10 percent of the buildings destroyed. However, to attribute this destruction completely to aerial bombardment would be an error; damage included that resulting from intense street fighting between German infantry and armor units and Polish infantry and artillery, as well as from constant bombardment by German artillery.
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