Where is spain situated

Besides, Bay of Biscay lies in the north, Atlantic Ocean in the north-west and south-west, Mediterranean Sea in the east, and in the south, Gibraltar Strait separates Spain from Africa continent. Largely, the country has three type of climate i. Mediterranean, Oceanic, and Semi-arid climate. The capital city of Spain is Madrid.

The government type of Spain is a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy featured with multi-party system. Madrid is also the cultural, administrative and economic center of Spain.

Madrid functions as an important financial hub of Southern Europe. It is situated in both Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Spain is bordered by 5 countries: by Portugal in the west, by France and Andorra in the northeast, by Gibraltar and Morocco the Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melilla in North Africa , in the south. The country is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the east and southeast, by the Atlantic Ocean in the northwest and southwest and by the Bay of Biscay in the north.

Spain shares its maritime borders with Algeria and Italy. Regional Maps : Map of Europe. The above blank outline map is of the European country of Spain. The map maybe downloaded and printed to be used for coloring or educational purpose. The about map represents Spain, a country in South Western Europe well-known for its unique and vibrant Spanish culture. This page was last updated on February 24, Home Europe Spain. Communities Map Where is Spain?

The geological history of the Iberian Peninsula has given rise to mountains forming large chains that surround a high inland plateau situated at over metres above average sea level. As a result of this geography, the peninsula is characterised by a rich variety of unique enclaves and natural environments.

If there is one characteristic that differentiates the surface of the peninsula from the rest of Europe, it is clearly the diversity. The Spanish coastline is 5, kilometres long. The surface of Spain is extremely varied and characterised by a relatively high average altitude; over metres above sea level. As such, it is the second-highest country in Europe, surpassed only by Switzerland where the average altitude is 1, metres.

This is due to the presence at the centre of the peninsula of a vast plateau, known as the Meseta, divided into two smaller plateaus by the Sistema Central mountain range. A series of other mountain ranges around the plateau and others located on the edges of the peninsula complete the topographical analysis.

There are two depressions the Ebro and Guadalquivir river valleys located between the Meseta and the peripheral ranges. The natural fluvial regime of Spain's rivers mainly depends on the pattern of precipitation, where its waters originate and transform into surface water or groundwater runoff.

However, this natural fluvial pattern is affected by human action in the form of infrastructures used to regulate and modify its temporal distribution, as well as other types of actions that remove volumes of water from rivers. The diversity of climates in Spain, together with other morphological and geological factors, explains the enormous contrasts in its present-day hydrographical composition.

Although the climates in Spain are difficult to classify because of their widely varying nature, it is possible to distinguish the following types:. Precipitation is also marked by sharp contrasts: the north and northwest, which are directly influenced by the Atlantic, have abundant rainfall and no distinguishable dry season.

The remainder of the country is predominantly dry, with an annual precipitation of less than mm. The southeast of Spain is semi-arid, with annual precipitation below mm and a semi-desert landscape that at times is reminiscent of the Sahara. Spain's rich diversity in terms of climate, petrography and topography has given rise to the formation of several clearly defined ecological regions, which in turn have led to the development of a broad spectrum of vegetation types.

Another influential factor is the intensity of human activity, which has gradually transformed our natural surroundings since the Neolithic period, often adding to the already diverse array of habitats. Under natural conditions, virtually the entire country would be covered by forests; only a few enclaves in the highest mountains and certain extremely dry areas in the southeast and in the Canary Islands do not lend themselves to the natural development of this type of vegetation.

Nowadays, however, the vegetation cover in Spain resembles a type of mosaic in which the natural formations of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants are distributed unevenly throughout the land alongside crop fields and reforested areas. This varied landscape is clearly reflected in the equally varied flora, which comprises approximately eight thousand species and includes plants from the whole of Europe and North Africa.