Angina chest pain This is a dull, heavy or tight pain in the chest which can spread to the left arm, neck, jaw or back. The pain can be brought on by exercise or activity, as the heart needs more oxygen during physical activity. A heart attack This is a medical emergency.
It happens when an artery leading to the heart becomes completely blocked, often by a blood clot, cutting off the blood supply. If you think you or someone you are with is having a heart attack, call straight away.
The signs of a heart attack include: a crushing pain in the chest sweating shortness of breath feeling or being sick feeling weak or faint Heart failure This is not the same as a heart attack. Heart failure usually happens when the arteries are clogged up and the heart has to work too hard to force blood around the body. Stroke This is a medical emergency. It happens when an artery in or leading to the brain becomes blocked, cutting off the blood supply.
Part of the brain dies which can cause disabilities. Getting treatment straight away can lower the risk of long-term problems. If you notice the signs of a stroke, in yourself or someone else, call straight away.
The signs include: the face droops on one side slurred speech or being unable to talk or smile weakness in the arms or not being able to lift them. These are temporary, and the signs of a stroke pass within 24 hours, usually after a few minutes. Mini strokes are a warning sign that you could have a full stroke. See your doctor straight away if you think you have had a TIA so that you can get treatment and support to prevent a stroke.
Peripheral arterial disease PAD This is when one or more of the arteries leading to the legs and feet become blocked or narrowed, so not enough blood can reach them. This can make your feet feel cold and painful, especially when walking.
It can be hard to walk, and the worst-case scenario is that the foot needs to be amputated. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
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Make sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish. If you have high cholesterol, you are twice as likely to develop heart disease. That is why it is important to have your cholesterol levels checked, especially if you have a family history of heart disease.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Cholesterol. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Having a healthy heart is vital to your overall health. Two of the simplest yet most important ways to….
High cholesterol can start as early as childhood. Lowering your "bad" cholesterol can reduce your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. There are several medicines…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Food Poisoning. Acute Bronchitis. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Bursitis of the Hip. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. High Blood Pressure. Home Diseases and Conditions High Cholesterol. Table of Contents. Cholesterol-lowering Medicines. Lifestyle Changes to Improve Your Cholesterol.
There are a number of cholesterol-lowering medications , according to the AHA. The most commonly prescribed are statins , which work in the liver to prevent cholesterol from forming and can help reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke.
Others include PCSK9 inhibitors, selective cholesterol absorption inhibitors, bile acid sequestrants, niacin , and fibrates. Talk to your doctor about which medication — or combination of medications — is right for you. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. High Cholesterol. Reviewed: September 16,
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