But modernism as a style actually began in the late 19th century. Contemporary art is any type of art that has been created recently and would be included in modern art museums. If you are on the market for any type of work where you can meet the artist and perhaps commission a new work regardless of style, then you are definitely looking for contemporary art.
The confusion between modern and contemporary arrises because these words are synonyms in the English language. All trends become easier to distinguish in time. If contemporary art is created quite recently, it can be hard to distinguish what style or period an artist is trying to work in. Contemporary art is generally assumed to have been created from the second half of the 20th century until today.
Modern art is any work that was produced between the s through the s. While that seems like a large time range, it can help to sort what paintings specifically you are looking for when it comes to speaking with a dealer or just perusing a gallery. Postmodern art will also have been created starting from , but because postmodernism is a movement, not all work created since falls under the umbrella of postmodernism. While looking at the production dates of art can help you tell the difference between modern and postmodern art, it may not be the most cut and dry solution.
Because there is no cut and dry dating to these artistic movements, it can be frustrating for artists and historians to lock down specifics. Modern art was a gradual transformation and because time keeps marching on, even the contemporary title will shift with what is included under its banner.
There are several art movements that fall into the realm of modern art, such as cubism , romanticism , and even realism. Whether modern art depicts scenes of everyday modern life or even just the natural world, the personal expression of the artwork is of the utmost importance. With modern art, the artist wants the audience to determine the meaning and how it relates to them.
Postmodern work changes from the ideals of modernism and the self-actualization the art was a result of. In fact, the major difference between modernism and postmodern art is that the postmodern artwork is distinctly impersonal. Postmodernism was an outlet for artists who were dissatisfied with the social constructs of the time and therefore Dada, Abstract Expressionism , and other similar styles are all considered postmodern art.
Postmodern artists believe that art is for anyone and anyone can create art. Discovering and creating truth is the primary goal of artists regardless of the movement, but the difference between modern and postmodern art is their approach to uncovering the truth. As you look at different works of art it should be rather easy to discern whether a piece is modern or postmodern when you take into account the goal of the artwork.
Because visual art is a matter of personal taste, both art styles can be pleasing and a great addition to an art collection. The term modern art has broadened and has been reinterpreted over time. Whereas Postmodern Art is a container concept for art during Postmodernism marked by an epistemological doubt challenging the notion of universal truth s.
If things are not clear yet, do not worry. In fact, I would be surprised if they were! In just eight simple questions and eight — relatively — simple answers, the aforementioned confusion and ambiguity concerning Modern Art versus Postmodern Art will become clear. As a result, we point out the key differences in the conclusion at the end of the article.
As stated in the introduction, the difference between Modern Art and Postmodern Art is strongly connected and determined by the cultural period in which the art manifested itself. Modern Art is a container concept referring to art during the period of Modernism starting and ending roughly around and As a result, these periods in time are not rigid and may not be interpreted too literally. As a result there are many possible starting dates and ending dates, as is the case with every historical period.
With Modernism, and thus with Modern Art, the starting point lies between and Some say the starting date of Modernism can be situated around with art movements such as Romanticism and Realism introducing new themes and topics. Nudity was very common in 19th century France, however this was no Venus or academic nude Manet had painted.
Instead he painted two naked prostitutes sitting next to two fully dressed bourgeoisie men resulting in controversy and public notoriety.
In many symbolic ways, Modern Art starts with this very painting. The end of Modernism and Modern Art is situated between and The end of the Second World War resulted in a clear ideological shift in politics, philosophy and so it did in art. Others say Modernism ended around due to a noticeable shift in culture and also in art. Postmodern Art consists of art produced during the cultural and philosophical era of Postmodernism, starting roughly around and arguably ongoing up to today. Postmodernism is strongly connected to the Post-war era, as the Second World War plays a major role in the paradigm shift of Modernism towards Postmodernism.
As a result, the starting point can be situated around up to taking over the torch of Modernism cf. Doing so, Postmodern Art emerged during the 50s. Most commonly, Pop Art can be seen as the first art movement of Postmodern Art as the distinction between high art and popular culture dissolved into the characteristic postmodern approach of embracing different ways of making art or defying to be defined of what art is or can be. Postmodern Art really got into its stride during the 60 and 70s during the hey day of Conceptual Art, followed by Performance Art, Installation Art, Arte Povera and more cf.
The end of Postmodern Art is still unclear as Postmodernism arguably still is the current cultural and philosophical movement. However, since the turn of the millennium, more scholars seem to state Postmodernism has ended and a new era has started. An issue to be continued! Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Modern Art manifested itself primarily in Europe and also in Russia with the Russian Constructivism and Suprematism.
During this half a century, Modernism really distinguished itself with radical developments in art resulting in an explosion of -isms, a Copernican Revolution in art, introducing Futurism, Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism and more cf.
During the late 30s and the 40s with the Second World War functioning as a traumatic event andcatalyst for change, a lot of artists fled Europe to the United States where there was a thriving cultural climate. Doing so, the focal point of Modernism shifted across the Atlantic where Abstract Expressionism became the culmination point of Modern Art and marked the start of the dominance of American Abstract Art for the coming decades.
Trying to debate where Postmodern Art takes place is a bit of non debate. At this point in time, art movements have become rather globalized instead of local.
What one can say is that Postmodern Art primarily manifested itself in the Western World from the 50s up to the 70s. However, with the ongoing globalization and the end of the Cold War, different spheres started to blend as regional differences disappeared. Postmodern Art became a global movement in World Art. Modern Art is art produced during Modernism, marked by the rapid socio-political, cultural and economical changes since the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century.
These developments are often referred to as the road to modernity, a modern society or the modern industrial world. Progress was the key objective by manner of innovation, experiment and reason. As a result, Modern Art is marked by innovation, experiment and an almost dogmatic belief in reason and progress, pushing the artist to discover new forms of art, innovating their style, medium and subject matter, freeing themselves from academic conventions, abolishing tradition in their quest for Modern Art.
From a visual point of view, modern artists experimented with colour, technique and eventually also with shapes, resulting in a clear tendency towards abstraction. There is also a very strong shift concerning the subject matter of modern art. An ideological agenda of progress with often utopian or idealistic visions of modern life became one of the key elements of Modern Art.
Furthermore, the advancing industrialization brought with it an untiring belief in progress. All that finally culminated in the First World War and Second World War, the most horrible and influencing historical events in the 20 th century. Both wars were to completely change social life and also the art movement.
What all this meant exactly for art in the modern and postmodern age is now explained with 6 facts and 13 artworks. It is always somewhat difficult to define the time frame of art epochs as well as to draw an exact line between one epoch and another. Nevertheless, it can be said that modern art was an art that was created around the end of the 19th and up to the middle of the 20th century.
At about this point, postmodernism replaced modernism. Translated into artworks, modernism can be thought of as from the realism of Gustave Courbet to the action painting of Jackson Pollock. Postmodernism came up in the middle of the 20 th century, around , and has produced artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat. Modern art and postmodern art have a great deal in common: both epochs cannot be reduced to a single art form or style, nor can they be reduced to one theory. Rather, the two eras are famous for having produced different styles and ideas about art.
Typical artforms of modernism are impressionism , expressionism , cubism but also fauvism. This range of art could be demonstrated, for example, by a painting by the Impressionist Claude Monet and a painting by Pop art artist Andy Warhol.
Both in a way similar in their motif, the technique as well as the colors, are presented totally differently. By having experienced the Enlightenment in the recent past, seeing progressive industrialization underway and an increasing detachment from artistic institutions, traditions and norms, modernism was particularly characterized by an unquestioned belief in progress. Artistically, this will to further development showed itself in graphic experiments and also in the form of reduction as artist El Lissitzky , for example, exercised it.
In his writing, Lyotard replaced a universally valid and absolute explanatory principle God, subject, etc.
Lyotard turned against a certain historical form of rationality based on the exclusion of the heterogeneous. As a result, a tolerant sensitivity to differences, heterogeneity and plurality increased and with it the ability to endure incompatibility. Other works were influenced by the fight for civil rights in the USA or the second wave of feminism, for example. This heterogeneity initially manifested itself quite formally in postmodernism: the classical media of art such as canvas or paper were replaced by new media.
Artists worked more and more with everyday materials and mixed them with classical forms of art. Collages, for example, were very popular in the s and s. But also Body Art, which uses the own body as a medium of art, was such a new art form.
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